Neurotransmitters form a very critical component of the brain performance. The brain being the most complex part of the body, is tasked with numerous responsibilities such as analyzing thought patterns, memory storage, movement of body, intelligence, emotions, and behavior. Complicated as it is, the brain functions through a series of chemical communication. The human brain is made up of neurons or brain cells. Within a neuron is the body which holds the nucleus. This contains deoxyribonucleic acid, abbreviated as DNA, which is the genetic material. The DNA determines the type of cell and its function. The dendrites located on one end of the cell body receive information transmitted by other neurons. A stack of Oxiracetam and Aniracetam must be available for chemical balancing.
The axon is located on the other end of the cell body. It usually consists of elongated, tube-like fibers which extend past the cell body. It usually conducts electrical signals. The axon has terminals at the base with vesicles that act as reservoirs for chemical transmitters, also referred to as neurotransmitters.
Neurotransmitters
There are numerous types of neurotransmitters which are broadly classified into two categories: excitatory and inhibitory. An excitatory neurotransmitter triggers the conduction of electrical signals within the brain cell. On the other hand, an inhibitory messenger suppresses the activity of electrical impulses. The function of a neuron is hugely influenced by the chemical balance within the neurotransmitters – excitatory or inhibitory. Therefore, chemical imbalance is largely attributed to neurotransmitters which results in a number of panic disorders.
Serotonin
• This neurotransmitter helps in modulation of different body functions and emotions like moods.
• Less counts of serotonin will result in anxiety.
• Panic attacks of this kind can be treated by antidepressants such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, shortened as SSRIs.
• They improve the brain by increasing serotonin levels, which leads to reduced anxiety and panic attacks.
Norepinephrine
• This is a chemical messenger that triggers a stress response of flight or fight.
• It is linked to emotions such as panic, fear, anxiety, and alertness.
• It is caused by an imbalance in chemical inhibitory messengers.
• Its remedies include antidepressants like tricyclic and Serotonin-Norepinephrine
Reuptake Inhibitors, abbreviated as SNRIs.
Their impact on the levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain leads to a corresponding decrease in panic attacks.
Gamma-Amino butyric Acid, also called GABA
> It functions through blocking signal transmission between two cells.
> It is essential in levelling excitation that is caused by excitatory messengers within the brain.
> Anti-anxiety drugs prescribed for this include benzodiazepines which induce a state of relaxation on the GABA receptors of the brain.
In conclusion, for the brain to function normally, it is important that neurotransmitters are well-balanced and synchronized. Due to the fact that they are interlinked, there is a great deal of interdependence among them for effective functioning. Take, for instance, chemical messenger GABA, which triggers relaxation, require adequate levels of serotonin. The release of neurotransmitters, either in poor qualities or, quantities – large or small, could be the causes of panic disorders.
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